The Towering Wonder of the American West: Devils Tower National Monument, Wyoming
Towering 1,267 feet (386 meters) into the Wyoming sky, Devils Tower National Monument stands as a natural wonder of the American West. This iconic monolith, located in the Bear Lodge Mountains, has been a source of fascination for millions of visitors each year. In this article, we’ll delve into the history and natural significance of this awe-inspiring landmark.
Geological Formation
Devils Tower was formed millions of years ago, resulting from a combination of volcanic activity and erosion. The tower is a type of igneous intrusion, known as a laccolith, created when magma rose to the surface and cooled, creating a dome-shaped formation. Over time, the surrounding rock was eroded, leaving the tower standing tall.
Native American Legend and Cultural Significance
The tower has great spiritual significance for the Native American tribes of the region, particularly the Lakota, Cheyenne, and Kiowa tribes. According to legend, the tower was created by Wowoometimeskin, a god from the old stories, who was forced to flee the humans who were getting too close to his home. As he escaped, he turned his sacred stones into the tower, hoping to confuse his pursuers. The tower’s circular base is said to be the foundation of the earth, while the top represents the sky.
History and Protection
In 1906, the U.S. General Land Office designated Devils Tower as a national monument, recognizing its natural and cultural significance. In 1948, the monument was officially transferred to the National Park Service, which has managed and protected the area ever since. Today, Devils Tower National Monument is part of the Devils Tower National Memorial, which also includes surrounding public lands and tribal trails.
Hiking and Climbing
Outdoor enthusiasts can experience the tower’s rugged beauty through hiking and climbing. The park offers several trails, including the 1.25-mile (2 kilometers) Sinner-Subset Trail, which takes visitors around the base of the tower, and the more challenging 1.5-mile (2.4 kilometers) Old Establishment Trail, which offers spectacular views from the tower’s base. For experienced climbers, Devils Tower is a popular destination, with routes ranging from easy scrambles to challenging climbs.
Practical Information
- Location: 27 miles (43 kilometers) east of Sundance, Wyoming, off U.S. Highway 14A
- Elevation: 5,955 feet (1,814 meters)
- Area: 1,346 acres (5.45 km2)
- Visitor center: Open daily from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM ( MT)
- Admission: Free, but some activities may require a fee
Conclusion
Devils Tower National Monument is a breathtaking natural wonder that attracts thousands of visitors each year. Its unique geological formation, rich Native American history, and stunning surrounding landscape make it a must-see destination in the American West. Whether you’re an avid hiker, a history buff, or simply a nature enthusiast, Devils Tower is an unforgettable experience.