The Hidden Gem of Eastern Oregon: Exploring the Steens Mountains
Tucked away in the southeastern corner of Oregon, the Steens Mountains offer a world of adventure and natural beauty for those willing to venture off the beaten path. This rugged range, located in Harney County, is a lesser-known gem of the Pacific Northwest, waiting to be discovered by outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.
Geological Wonders
The Steens Mountains are a part of the Great Basin geological province, a region characterized by its unique volcanic and tectonic history. The range stretches for approximately 70 miles, with peaks reaching elevations of over 9,700 feet. The mountains are composed of volcanic rock, including basalt, andesite, and rhyolite, which have been shaped by millions of years of erosion.
One of the most striking features of the Steens is the unique "breaks" – a series of steep, rocky cliffs that plunge hundreds of feet into the valleys below. These breaks are a result of the ancient volcanic activity that shaped the range, and offer breathtaking views and exciting hiking opportunities.
Wildlife and Wilderness
The Steens Mountains are home to a diverse array of wildlife, including elk, deer, antelope, and bighorn sheep. The range is also a key habitat for several endangered species, including the sage grouse and the greater sage-grouse.
The Steens Wilderness, which covers over 170,000 acres, is managed by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) and offers some of the most pristine and untouched wilderness areas in the country. The wilderness is characterized by its rugged terrain, including canyons, meadows, and mountain peaks, and offers endless opportunities for hiking, backpacking, and horseback riding.
Recreational Activities
For outdoor enthusiasts, the Steens Mountains offer a range of recreational activities, including:
- Hiking: With over 200 miles of trails, the Steens offer some of the most spectacular hiking opportunities in the West. From easy day hikes to multi-day backpacking trips, there’s something for every skill level.
- Camping: With numerous campsites throughout the range, including backcountry sites and developed campgrounds, you can experience the beauty of the Steens under the stars.
- Horseback Riding: Explore the Steens on horseback, taking in the stunning vistas and getting up close and personal with the region’s unique geology and wildlife.
- Fishing: The Steens are home to numerous streams and lakes, offering world-class fishing opportunities for trout and other species.
Getting There
The Steens Mountains are located in southeastern Oregon, approximately 30 miles west of the Idaho border. The closest towns are Burns and Hines, which offer limited amenities and services. However, with some planning and preparation, the rewards of exploring the Steens far outweigh the challenges of getting there.
Conclusion
The Steens Mountains are a true gem of the Pacific Northwest, offering a unique combination of geological wonder, wilderness adventure, and recreational opportunities. Whether you’re a seasoned outdoorsman or just looking for a new adventure, the Steens are a must-visit destination. So pack your gear, grab your hiking boots, and get ready to discover the hidden gem of eastern Oregon.
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